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  • Wilhelm Hosenfeld: The German Soldier Who Saved a Jewish Pianist

    In the ruins of Nazi-occupied Warsaw, a starving Jewish pianist was hiding alone, expecting death. His name was Władysław Szpilman. The man who saved him wore a German uniform.

    Wilhelm Hosenfeld, a German soldier stationed in Warsaw, discovered Szpilman in 1944. Instead of arresting him, Hosenfe...

  • Axis Sally: The American Voice of Nazi Propaganda Before D-Day

    During the Second World War, millions of Allied soldiers heard a strange voice on German radio. She spoke perfect American English, joked about home, and warned soldiers they would die far from their families.

    Her name was Mildred Gillars — better known as “Axis Sally.” From Berlin she broadcast...

  • The Hand Axe and Guillotine of the Third Reich: Executioner Carl Gröpler

    30 January 1933. Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany, and the machinery of repression begins to accelerate. As the Nazi regime consolidates power, political opponents are arrested, courts tighten their grip, and executions once again become instruments of state control.

    At the centre of t...

  • From German Prince to Nazi War Criminal: Josias of Waldeck and Pyrmont

    Josias, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, was no ordinary aristocrat. Cousin to Dutch royalty, he joined Hitler’s SS and rose to power under Himmler. As Higher SS and Police Leader in Weimar, he had supervisory authority over Buchenwald concentration camp, where thousands suffered. Tried at the Buch...

  • Nazi Grand Admiral on Trial: Erich Raeder’s Judgment at Nuremberg

    Nuremberg, 1946 — the world watches as Nazi Germany’s most powerful men face justice. Once the Grand Admiral of the Kriegsmarine, Erich Raeder helped Hitler wage war across Europe and the seas. From the Battle of Jutland to Operation Weserübung, he commanded fleets that carried the Nazi flag into...

  • 27 Belgian Civilians Executed by Rexist Militias: The Courcelles Massacre

    On 17–18 August 1944, as Allied forces advanced through France and Nazi Germany’s grip on Western Europe began to weaken, violence erupted in German-occupied Belgium. After resistance fighters killed Belgian Nazi collaborator Oswald Englebin near Charleroi, Rexist militias loyal to the occupiers ...

  • Famous Polish Actor Turned Nazi Collaborator: Igo Sym

    From a popular film star to one of Poland’s most infamous Nazi collaborators, Igo Sym’s story is one of fame, betrayal, and deadly consequences. He was handsome, charming, and adored by fans. But under Nazi occupation, he was working with German authorities and used his influence to aid the occup...

  • Hitler’s Olympic Champion and the Road to Khatyn Massacre: Hans Woellke

    On 1 August 1936, the Olympic Games open in Berlin as a global showcase for Adolf Hitler and his regime. Among the athletes elevated by Nazi propaganda is Hans Woellke, who wins gold in the shot put and becomes the first German Olympic champion in men’s athletics.

    Celebrated as a symbol of stren...