Hitler’s Olympic Champion and the Road to Khatyn Massacre: Hans Woellke
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12m
On 1 August 1936, the Olympic Games open in Berlin as a global showcase for Adolf Hitler and his regime. Among the athletes elevated by Nazi propaganda is Hans Woellke, who wins gold in the shot put and becomes the first German Olympic champion in men’s athletics.
Celebrated as a symbol of strength and loyalty, Woellke gains fame and promotion, his victory immortalized in Leni Riefenstahl’s film Olympia. But the triumph of 1936 gives way to the violence of war. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Woellke serves as a police officer in occupied Belarus, taking part in so-called anti-partisan operations targeting civilians.
In February 1943, during Operation Hornung, nearly 13,000 people are killed. On 22 March 1943, Woellke dies in a partisan ambush near Minsk. His death becomes the pretext for the annihilation of Khatyn, where 149 civilians, including 75 children, are burned alive.
This documentary traces how an Olympic hero embraced by Hitler became bound to one of the most infamous massacres of Nazi occupation — exposing the lethal link between propaganda, war, and mass murder.
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