The Nazi Jurist Turned Executioner: Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
The Men of Wannsee: Architects of the Final Solution [collection]
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He began as a law graduate from Leipzig — and became one of the most ruthless SS commanders of the Holocaust. As head of the Gestapo and Security Police in occupied Poland, he led Einsatzgruppen death squads that massacred Jews, Polish elites, and professors in Lwów. A participant at the Wannsee Conference, he enforced the “Final Solution” with fanatic zeal. In 1944, he ordered the execution of captured U.S. pilot Americo S. Galle in the Netherlands. After the war, the British tried him for war crimes. Justice caught up with him at Hamelin Prison in 1946.
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The Wannsee Conference: From Mass Sho...
20 January 1942, Berlin.
Fifteen senior Nazi officials — led by Reinhard Heydrich — gather at a villa in Wannsee to coordinate the “Final Solution.” Mass shootings by Einsatzgruppen had already killed hundreds of thousands across Eastern Europe, but the regime now sought a more systematic method ...