The Rise and Fall of the SA: Hitler’s Brownshirts

The Rise and Fall of the SA: Hitler’s Brownshirts

3 Episodes

Before the SS came to dominate Nazi Germany, there was another force that paved the way for Hitler’s rise — the Sturmabteilung, or SA. Known as the “Brownshirts” for their distinctive uniforms, they were the Nazi Party’s original street army: brawlers, veterans, and fanatics who used violence, intimidation, and terror to crush opposition and seize control of German streets.

From the chaos of post–World War I Germany to the brutal purges of the Night of the Long Knives, this series uncovers the men who turned political thuggery into a weapon of revolution — and how their power and arrogance ultimately led to their destruction.

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The Rise and Fall of the SA: Hitler’s Brownshirts
  • Hitler’s Closest Friend and Gay SA Leader: Ernst Röhm

    Episode 1

    He called Hitler Adi and stood beside him from the beginning.
    As leader of the SA, Ernst Röhm commanded millions and dreamed of a “people’s army.” But his power—and his defiance—sealed his fate. In June 1934, Hitler’s SS struck without warning. Röhm was arrested, humiliated, and given a revolver ...

  • Butcher of Breslau: Sadistic SA Commander Edmund Heines

    Episode 2

    Edmund Heines was one of the most violent and feared figures in the Nazi Party’s early years. A decorated war veteran turned fanatic, he joined Hitler’s paramilitary wing, the SA, and quickly built a reputation for brutality. As police chief of Breslau, he oversaw arrests, torture, and murders of...

  • The SA Commander Behind Berlin’s Terror: Karl Ernst

    Episode 3

    In the turbulent years leading to Hitler’s dictatorship, Karl Ernst commanded the Nazi Sturmabteilung in Berlin—the paramilitary force that beat opponents, raided homes, and terrorized Jews in the streets. A former nightclub bouncer turned fanatic, Ernst embodied the ruthless energy of the Browns...