Massacres of civilians during World War II
1,755 Yugoslav Civilians Massacred by German Army: Kraljevo 1941
15m
In October 1941, German troops of the 717th Infantry Division of the Wehrmacht, the German armed forces, carried out mass reprisals in Kraljevo, occupied Yugoslavia. After resistance attacks left German soldiers dead and wounded, civilians were arrested in large numbers and systematically executed under the German policy of killing hostages in retaliation for resistance activity. German records listed 1,736 men and 19 women killed in Kraljevo and the surrounding area.
This documentary examines how the massacre unfolded, the Wehrmacht units and commanders responsible, and the wider system of German occupation and reprisals in Serbia. It also follows the post-war fate of senior commanders connected to these policies, including Wilhelm Keitel, Franz Böhme and Wilhelm List.
Up Next in Season 1
-
Over 10,000 Polish Civilians Killed b...
During the Warsaw Uprising in August 1944, the collaborationist RONA forces of Bronisław Kaminski entered Warsaw’s Ochota district as part of the German operation to crush the Polish resistance. Over the following days, Polish civilians were murdered, robbed and subjected to widespread violence a...
-
25,000 Jews Murdered in Latvia: The R...
In November and December 1941, approximately 25,000 Jews were murdered in the Rumbula Forest near Riga, Latvia, in one of the largest mass killings of the Holocaust.
Organized by SS General Friedrich Jeckeln, the operation took place on 30 November and 8 December 1941. Thousands of Jewish men, w...
-
When the Wehrmacht Murdered 86 Belgia...
In May 1940, during Nazi Germany's invasion of Belgium, soldiers of the Wehrmacht's 225th Infantry Division committed one of the most notorious atrocities of the German campaign in Western Europe. In the villages of Vinkt and Meigem, German troops accused local civilians of attacking their forces...